Cat in the Spotlight

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Why does my cat get constipated?

Your cat can be constipated for a large number of reasons. Constipation is quite common in cats. Older cats become constipated more often than younger cats and kittens.

Constipation, in and of itself, is not a disease. It is, however, a sign that all is not well within the cat’s gastrointestinal tract. And if not attended to promptly, constipation can become a debilitating and serious condition. If you suspect your cat has not had a bowel movement for several days, it’s time to consult your veterinarian.

How often should my cat poo?
Every cat is different, so there really isn’t an answer to this question. However, a healthy cat generally has a bowel movement once or twice each day.

How do I know if my cat is constipated?

Your cat is probably constipated if he is having no bowel movements, or if the bowel movements are infrequent. Your cat may strain while attempting to perform a bowel movement. Also, when a cat is constipated, there is usually a smaller amount of stool.

Generally, it is difficult to recognize when a cat is constipation until the problem becomes more severe, such as distress and frequent trips to the litter box. Sometimes, cats will not use the litter box if they are extremely constipated. Constipation is quite painful for cats, just like it is for humans.

You may notice your cat making loud noises while attempting to use the litter box. He may also lick the anal area if he is in pain. When cat constipation becomes very severe, cats can even lose their appetite and even begin vomiting.

What causes constipation in cats?
Cat constipation can result from a number of issues and illnesses. Cats can become constipated if they do not drink enough water, due to dehydration. Cat constipation can also be caused by stress. If your cat is uncomfortable with the litter box, he may hold off on the bowel movement. Constipation is quite common when owners attempt to toilet train their cats. There are numerous tricks and treatments that can be used to reduce and prevent constipation in cats.

How can I treat my cat’s constipation?
Your veterinarian is the best person to recommend a treatment for your cat’s constipation.  However, there are some treatments that you can try at home.  If the constipation persists, it is a good idea to take kitty to see the doctor.

Constipation is generally caused by dehydration.  If your cat is not drinking enough water, he can become dehydrated.  If your cat is dehydrated, you should encourage your cat to drink more water. Some owners add some flavor to their cat’s water in order to encourage them to drink more.  Cats love to find water.  Therefore, you can encourage your cat to drink more water by placing water dishes around the house.  Your cat will drink the water when he finds the bowl.  This is an effective strategy, and it’s fun too!  Just be careful, some cats drink from the toilet bowl too!

Cat constipation can be reduced or treated by putting your cat on a high fiber diet. Some excellent sources of fiber that have been successful with cats include bran, psyllium, and pumpkin. If your cat is on a high fiber diet, it is very important to ensure that he drinks an adequate amount of water.

Some cat owners have had success relieving constipation by giving their cat malt paste.  Malt paste is often used as a hairball treatment for cats.  It works by lubricating the intestines of your cat, which may help relieve your cat of constipation.  Some experts say that it is not a good idea to use malt paste as a long term treatment.  You should talk to your veterinarian for more information if you plan to use this treatment long term.

If your cat is constipated due to a more serious cause, your cat needs treatment from a veterinarian.

Why does my cat have bad breath?

Your cat’s breath will smell like cat food after he eats (if he is eating cat food). Cat food smells bad. This is the first, and most obvious, reason why your cat may have bad breath!

Cats can also have bad breath if they suffer from periodontal complications or disease. This is similar to the reason why humans may have bad breath if they suffer from gingivitis. Gingivitis is very common among cats. Gingivitis can contribute to your cat’s breath problem. However, your cat’s breath will probably always smell like cat food immediately after he eats cat food!

There are a few things that you can do to reduce the smell of your cats breath:

  • feed your cat a dental food
  • brushing your cats teeth
  • have your cat’s teeth professionally cleaned

What is dental food?

There are numerous cat foods that can prevent or slow down the impact of various periodontal diseases and complications. The foods generally work by cleaning the teeth and massaging the gums while your cat eats. There are both foods and treats that you can feed to your cat to improve his oral hygiene. These foods and treats are great because it is easy. And let’s face it — not every cat will let you brush his teeth! You can now let the food do the brushing for you!

What do I need to brush my cat’s teeth?

Before you can brush your cat’s teeth, you will need the following tools

  • a toothbrush for your cat
  • toothpaste that is suitable for cats (do not use human toothpaste or baking soda)

How do I brush my cat’s teeth?

You must start very slow, because teeth brushing is not a natural thing for your cat. It is best to start this process when your cat is young, but adult cats can learn to accept the process as well. You must have time and patience — don’t give up. Teeth brushing will improve your cat’s health and reduce trips to the veterinarian.

To brush your cats teeth follow the steps below.

  1. First of all, pick of a time of the day for teeth brushing so it becomes a part of your pet’s routine. You should try to brush once/day, or a few times each week if you are not able to do it every day.
  2. Treat your cat to some tasty food after teeth brushing so your cat looks forward to the brushing.
  3. To get started, offer your cat a taste of the toothpaste. It is important to find a toothpaste that your cat likes, or he may never want you to brush his teeth. Teeth brushing should be a somewhat enjoyable experience for your cat.
  4. Before using the toothbrush, first try gently rubbing the toothpaste on the gums and upper teeth of your cat, using your finger. Your cat must get used to this feeling before you try to use a toothbrush in his mouth. Slowly increase the amount of time that you do this. After a couple weeks, you may be ready to attempt the next step.
  5. Now try brushing very gently with the soft bristled toothbrush. Be very very gentle.
  6. After you cat has accepted the step above, you are ready to continue with your teeth brushing routine. Great job!

Teeth brushing should take no more than 30 seconds. The upper teeth are more important for preventing periodontal disease. Teeth brushing can prevent disease, but sometimes professional cleaning is still required. However, teeth brushing can reduce the frequency, and possibly severity, of professional teeth brushing.

What’s involved in professional teeth cleaning?

Professional teeth brushing of cats is quite intense (i.e. usually requires general anesthesia), and often involves the following steps:

  1. Oral examination (awake, and then under general anesthesia)
  2. Remove plaque and tartar above the gumline
  3. Remove plaque and tartar below the gumline
  4. Polishing
  5. Irrigation
  6. Floride treatment
  7. Post operation examination
  8. Recovery at home